Dolly Rebecca Parton (born January 19, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, actress, author, businesswoman, and humanitarian, known primarily for her work in country music. After achieving success as a songwriter for others, Parton made her album debut in 1967 with Hello, I'm Dolly, which led to success during the remainder of the 1960s (both as a solo artist and with a series of duet albums with Porter Wagoner), before her sales and chart peak came during the 1970s and continued into the 1980s. Parton's albums in the 1990s did not sell as well, but she achieved commercial success again in the new millennium and has released albums on various independent labels since 2000, including her own label, Dolly Records. She has sold more than 100 million records worldwide.
Parton's music includes Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)-certified gold, platinum and multi-platinum awards. She has had 25 songs reach no. 1 on the Billboard country music charts, a record for a female artist (tied with Reba McEntire). She has 44 career Top 10 country albums, a record for any artist, and she has 110 career-charted singles over the past 40 years. She has garnered 11 Grammy Awards and 50 nominations, including the Lifetime Achievement Award; ten Country Music Association Awards, including Entertainer of the Year and is one of only seven female artists to win the Country Music Association's Entertainer of the Year Award; five Academy of Country Music Awards, also including Entertainer of the Year; four People's Choice Awards; and three American Music Awards.
In 1999, Parton was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. She has composed over 3,000 songs, including "I Will Always Love You" (a two-time U.S. country chart-topper, as well as an international pop hit for Whitney Houston), "Jolene", "Coat of Many Colors", and "9 to 5". She is also in a select group to have received at least one nomination from the Academy Awards, Grammy Awards, Tony Awards, and Emmy Awards. As an actress, she has starred in films such as 9 to 5 (1980) and The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (1982), for which she earned Golden Globe nominations for Best Actress, as well as Rhinestone (1984), Steel Magnolias (1989), Straight Talk (1992) and Joyful Noise (2012).
Contents
1 Early life and career
2 Music career
2.1 1967–1978: Country music success
2.2 1976–1986: Pop transition
2.3 1987–2005: Country and bluegrass period
2.4 2005–present: Touring and holiday album
2.5 Public image
3 Artistry
3.1 Influences
3.2 Musicianship
4 Other ventures
4.1 Songwriting
4.2 9 to 5: The Musical
4.3 The Dollywood Company
4.4 Production work
5 Acting career
5.1 Acting breakthrough
5.2 Continued roles
5.3 Recent work
6 Personal life
6.1 Family
6.2 Philanthropy
6.3 Vaccination
7 Awards and honors
7.1 Hall of Fame honors
8 Discography
9 Filmography
10 Published works
11 See also
12 References
13 Bibliography
14 Further reading
15 External links
Early life and career
Dolly Rebecca Parton was born January 19, 1946, in a one-room cabin on the banks of the Little Pigeon River in Pittman Center, Tennessee.[4] Today, a replica of that one bedroom cabin resides at Parton's namesake theme park Dollywood.[5] She is the fourth of twelve children born to Avie Lee Caroline (née Owens; 1923–2003) and Robert Lee Parton Sr. (1921–2000). As of 2021, Parton has three deceased siblings.[1][6] Parton's middle name comes from her maternal great-great-grandmother Rebecca (Dunn) Whitted.[7][8] Parton's father, known as "Lee", worked in the mountains of East Tennessee, first as a sharecropper and later tending his own small tobacco farm and acreage. He also worked construction jobs to supplement the farm's small income. Despite her father's illiteracy, Parton has often commented that he was one of the smartest people she had ever known in regards to business and making a profit.[1][9][10]
Parton's music includes Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)-certified gold, platinum and multi-platinum awards. She has had 25 songs reach no. 1 on the Billboard country music charts, a record for a female artist (tied with Reba McEntire). She has 44 career Top 10 country albums, a record for any artist, and she has 110 career-charted singles over the past 40 years. She has garnered 11 Grammy Awards and 50 nominations, including the Lifetime Achievement Award; ten Country Music Association Awards, including Entertainer of the Year and is one of only seven female artists to win the Country Music Association's Entertainer of the Year Award; five Academy of Country Music Awards, also including Entertainer of the Year; four People's Choice Awards; and three American Music Awards.
In 1999, Parton was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. She has composed over 3,000 songs, including "I Will Always Love You" (a two-time U.S. country chart-topper, as well as an international pop hit for Whitney Houston), "Jolene", "Coat of Many Colors", and "9 to 5". She is also in a select group to have received at least one nomination from the Academy Awards, Grammy Awards, Tony Awards, and Emmy Awards. As an actress, she has starred in films such as 9 to 5 (1980) and The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (1982), for which she earned Golden Globe nominations for Best Actress, as well as Rhinestone (1984), Steel Magnolias (1989), Straight Talk (1992) and Joyful Noise (2012).
Contents
1 Early life and career
2 Music career
2.1 1967–1978: Country music success
2.2 1976–1986: Pop transition
2.3 1987–2005: Country and bluegrass period
2.4 2005–present: Touring and holiday album
2.5 Public image
3 Artistry
3.1 Influences
3.2 Musicianship
4 Other ventures
4.1 Songwriting
4.2 9 to 5: The Musical
4.3 The Dollywood Company
4.4 Production work
5 Acting career
5.1 Acting breakthrough
5.2 Continued roles
5.3 Recent work
6 Personal life
6.1 Family
6.2 Philanthropy
6.3 Vaccination
7 Awards and honors
7.1 Hall of Fame honors
8 Discography
9 Filmography
10 Published works
11 See also
12 References
13 Bibliography
14 Further reading
15 External links
Early life and career
Dolly Rebecca Parton was born January 19, 1946, in a one-room cabin on the banks of the Little Pigeon River in Pittman Center, Tennessee.[4] Today, a replica of that one bedroom cabin resides at Parton's namesake theme park Dollywood.[5] She is the fourth of twelve children born to Avie Lee Caroline (née Owens; 1923–2003) and Robert Lee Parton Sr. (1921–2000). As of 2021, Parton has three deceased siblings.[1][6] Parton's middle name comes from her maternal great-great-grandmother Rebecca (Dunn) Whitted.[7][8] Parton's father, known as "Lee", worked in the mountains of East Tennessee, first as a sharecropper and later tending his own small tobacco farm and acreage. He also worked construction jobs to supplement the farm's small income. Despite her father's illiteracy, Parton has often commented that he was one of the smartest people she had ever known in regards to business and making a profit.[1][9][10]
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